Demonstration of Fiber Anisotropy in Fiber-Reinforced Concrete Structures Using X-Ray CT

Published: 2018

Author(s):
Oesch, T.
Landis, E. N.
Kuchma, D.

Publication Name: Materials and Structures

Publication URL: https://www.researchgate.net/publication/325272182_A_methodology_for_quantifying_the_impact_of_casting_procedure_on_anisotropy_in_fiber-reinforced_concrete_using_X-ray_CT

Research Area:
Keywords:
,

Abstract:

Fiber-reinforced concretes (FRCs) offer significant improvements in tensile strength and durability compared to most other concrete mixes. However, for safe and efficient use of FRC in large structures, anisotropy of fiber orientation needs to be understood and properly controlled. In this project, both cored samples extracted from a FRC slab and FRC samples cast individually in molds were assessed using X-ray computed tomography (CT) and measurements of fiber orientation were extracted from the resulting CT images. These results showed that fibers within the slab were highly anisotropic in orientation while fibers in individually cast samples showed a much more heterogeneous distribution of orientations. This indicates that fiber orientation is highly dependent on the casting process and suggests that FRC can only be safely and efficiently utilized if anisotropic fiber orientation is properly accounted for during design and optimized casting methods are used during construction.