Designed to address labor shortages and supply chain issues that are driving high costs and constricting the supply of affordable housing. Less time is required on-site building and fitting up the home due to the use of automated manufacturing and off-site production. Printing using abundant, renewable, locally sourced wood fiber feedstock reduces dependence on a constrained supply chain.
DEVELOPMENT
Designed and manufactured as a part of the SM²ART Program between the University of Maine and Oak Ridge National Laboratory.
Printed on the World’s Largest Polymer 3D Printer at the ASCC.
INNOVATION
World’s first 100% bio-based house.
Each module is 100% additively manufactured- floors, walls, and roof- which differentiates this house from current commercial 3D-printed homes.
Local wood fiber and bio-resin materials developed by the SM²ART partnership
Walls, floors, and roof are all printed, unlike existing 3D-printed housing projects.
600 square foot single-family home
Highly automated, off-site, modular assembly
Designed as separate, printed modules for ease of transportation and assembly.
Designed with input from the Maine State Housing Authority
The materials used are 100% recyclable
The house is insulated with a combination of wood fiber insulation and blown-in cellulose insulation.
Technical R&D efforts leading to BioHome3D
Cellulose Nanofiber production including drying, functionalization, compounding with thermoplastics
Multi-scale modeling
Large, high-rate AM processing
Demonstrates new bio-based PLA grade formulated for additive manufacturing